~terry
Fri, Jan 16, 1998 (21:58)
seed
The fountain of youth may have been discovered. Some
of the country's leading gerontology researchers that a cure
may have been found for aging.
A California biotech company, Geron, has a new way of dealing
with again. Michael West says cell aging is at the core of the
way we age. They've found the holy grail of cellular aging.
These clocks are found at the tips of chromosomes called telomeurs.
Geron scientists that when our cells break down it causes aging.
What if you can lengthen your telomeures. When telomeurise is added
to human cells, it increases their lifespan 20 to 40%.
Dr. Huber Warner, at the National Institute of Aging, calls this "an
important and exciting discovery."
Dr. Michael Fossel has written a key book about telemeurs. "The potential
is greater than anything we've ever done in medical science".
An anti-aging pill would be available potentially within ten years. We
may have lifespans of several hundred years and look good too.
~terry
Fri, Jan 16, 1998 (22:03)
#1
Some company background information:
Geron Corporation
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geron Corporation
200 Constitution Drive
Menlo Park, CA 94025
Phone: 415/473-7700
Fax: 415/473-7701
Email contact: info@geron.com
About Geron Corporation:
Geron Corporation is the first biopharmaceutical company to focus exclusively on the development of
therapeutic products of aging, including cancer. Geron's ability to address a diversity of age-related
diseases states is based on insights into the fundamental biological mechanisms of cellular aging - and
conversely, into the process by which cancer cells escape "aging" by becoming "immortal".
Geron believes that many diseases of aging are due primarily to genetically programmed aging, or
senescence, of cells in the various bodily tissues. Geron and its collaborators have pioneered the
understanding of the genetic "clock" of cellular senescence. The clocking mechanism consists of
telomeres - repeated DNA sequences found at the ends of chromosomes. Telomeres shorten each time a cell
divides until they reach a critically short length which is associated with the onset of cell
senescence. At the opposite extreme, the age-related disease of cancer occurs because of the failure of
cells to senesce owing to mutations that confer replicative immortality.
Geron's research programs seek to intervene with the fundamental mechanisms underlying age-related
disease through modulation of cell senescence. Further, Geron seeks to develop therapeutics to treat
cancer by inhibiting the immortalizing enzyme telomerase. Geron has raised $43 million to-date from
leading private investors including Kleiner Perkins Caufield and Byers, Venrock Associates, CW Group,
Oxford Venture Partners, Domain Associates, and Biotechnology Investments, Ltd.
Number of employees: 90
Founded: 1992
Contact person for company:
Ms. Jeryl Hilleman
Vice President, Operations
Phone: 415/473-7700
Fax: 415/473-7701
Email: jhilleman@geron.com
Contact for BIO Online:
Mr. Jeryl Hilleman
Vice President, Operations
Phone: 415/473-7700
Fax: 415/473-7701
Email: jhilleman@geron.com
~terry
Fri, Jan 16, 1998 (22:08)
#2
From the company press release:
EXTENSION OF HUMAN CELL LIFE-SPAN REPORTED IN SCIENCE
Telomerase Rewinds the Clock of Cell Aging
Menlo Park, CA -- January 13, 1998 -- Geron Corporation (NASDAQ:GERN) and the University of Texas
Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas reported today the successful extension of the life-span of normal
human cells using the enzyme telomerase. In a paper published in the journal Science, January 16, 1998,
scientists explain that the introduction of an active telomerase gene into normal mortal cells resulted
in the lengthening of telomeres and a marked increase in the life-span of the cells, making the cells
potentially immortal.
"This paper is a monumental advance in the understanding of the molecular genetics of aging," remarked
Leonard Hayflick, Ph.D., professor of anatomy at the University of California, San Francisco, School of
Medicine and the discoverer of human cellular aging. "The telomerase gene will likely have many
important applications in the future of medicine and cell engineering."
Telomerase is an "immortalizing" enzyme that imparts replicative immortality when expressed in
reproductive and cancer cells. Conversely, cells that do not express the enzyme are mortal. The gene for
the telomerase protein was recently isolated by Geron and collaborators at the University of Colorado at
Boulder.
Previous research by Geron and its collaborators has shown that the aging of mortal cells appears to be
controlled by a molecular clock consisting of telomeres - a chain of repeated DNA segments found at the
ends of the chromosomes. Each time a mortal cell divides, a small segment of telomeric DNA is lost, and
in the absence of telomerase, the shortened telomeres signal the cell to become senescent and stop
dividing. Cells that have no replicative limit, such as reproductive cells, express telomerase, which
synthesizes telomeres, allowing replicative immortality. Telomeres can therefore be envisioned as
"molecular clocks" that limit the life-span of cells, and telomerase can be envisioned as the "key" that
"rewinds" the telomere clocks.
In the report today in Science, researchers at Geron Corporation and the University of Texas
Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas collaborated to test the effects of the immortalizing gene. "We
couldn't be more excited about the results," stated Woodring E. Wright, M.D., Ph.D., professor in the
Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at
Dallas and one of the senior authors of the paper, "I think this finally nails down the fundamental
cause of cell aging, and provides a direct means of altering the clock of cell aging for therapeutic
effect."
Geron is exploring applications of the telomerase gene to extend the life-span of many different types
of human cells, including skin cells, blood vessel endothelial cells, retinal cells, immune cells, and
others. "We believe that the extension and perhaps immortalization of human cells will have many
important applications for the treatment of age-related diseases," remarked Calvin B. Harley, Ph.D.
chief scientific officer at Geron.
In addition to its role in aging, telomerase has previously been shown to be abnormally active in all
types of cancer examined and not expressed in most normal tissues. Telomerase is therefore thought to be
unique among anti-cancer targets because it is universal across cancers and highly specific to cancer
cells. Because telomerase is required for cancer cells to proliferate indefinitely, Geron is seeking to
discover compounds designed to inhibit telomerase. Such drugs are expected to lead to the death of the
cancer cells through resumed telomere shortening, with little to no effect expected on normal body cells
and tissues.
Significantly, the expression of telomerase in normal mortal cells extends their life-span without
transforming them into malignant cancer cells, demonstrating that telomerase makes tumor cells immortal,
but that other genetic alterations are responsible for the malignant characteristics of cancer cells.
"This is the best of all outcomes from our perspective" said Ronald Eastman, Geron's chief executive
officer. "These results suggest that we have a gene that is both an important target for cancer and for
the treatment of age-related disease."
Senior authors of the Science article, "Extension of Life-Span by Introduction of Telomerase into Normal
Human Cells" are Dr. Woodring E. Wright from University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
and Dr. Serge Lichtsteiner of Geron Corporation. Co-authors from Dr. Wright's group include Drs. Shawn
E. Holt, Michel Ouellette, and Jerry W. Shay. Co-authors from Geron are Drs. Andrea G. Bodnar, Choy-Pik
Chiu, Maria Frolkis, Calvin B. Harley, and Gregg B. Morin.
Geron Corporation is a biopharmaceutical company focused on discovering and developing therapeutic and
diagnostic products to treat cancer and other age-related diseases based upon the company's
understanding of telomeres and telomerase, fundamental biological mechanisms underlying aging and cancer.
# # #
Contact:
Geron Corporation
Tel: 650-473-7700
Media Inquiries
Carole Melis
Mike Jackman
CLM Communications
Tel: 650-342-5686 Investor Inquiries
Lisa Burns
Burns McClellan
John Nugent
Tel: 212-213-0006
Photos and illustrations are available upon request.
To receive an index and copies of recent releases, call Geron's News-On-Demand toll free fax service,
1-800-782-3279.
Note: This release moved over Business Wire January 13, 1998.
The company desires to take advantage of the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Specifically, the company wishes to alert readers the matters discussed
in this press release may constitute certain forward-looking statements that are dependent on certain
risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from the results anticipated in these
forward-looking statements. Additional information on potential factors that could affect the company's
results are included in the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30,
1997.
~autumn
Tue, Jan 27, 1998 (13:04)
#3
What are the ramifications of living 20 to 40% longer than we expected to? Does that mean I won't get to retire til I've put my great-grandchildren through college? Then will I have to do daycare for their kids? I bet the Social Security Administration is thrilled about the concept of telomeres...
~LaughingSky
Tue, Jan 27, 1998 (14:19)
#4
I'll bet the Health Care system is paving a new road to the bank! The longer you live, the higher
your chances of having an accident or major illness, and, that means
more money for the HMOs.Of course, if you're not dependent on Western
medicine, then, all the more better for you. But, the Average American
is, and, the insurance companies will be delighted to collect from any
"long-lifers"!
~LaughingSky
Tue, Jan 27, 1998 (14:51)
#5
One more remark regarding the elimination of cancer; sit quietly and
ponder this, for a moment.....think of all the Cancer Clinics, physicians,
and healthcare staff who have devoted their whole careers to caring for
patients with cancer, all across this country.Now...imagine what that
ratio of jobless people would do the economy....Who do you think would
prevail? All of the population who would love to see this disease
totally eliminated, or...."them"?
~autumn
Tue, Jan 27, 1998 (14:51)
#6
Yeah, it's like the way they could make a light bulb that never burns out, but they won't.
~terry
Sat, Sep 26, 1998 (14:32)
#7
This needs an update!
~autumn
Sat, Sep 26, 1998 (22:33)
#8
So, what's going on in the field of telemeurs?