~MarciaH
Wed, May 17, 2000 (18:02)
seed
Well-fitting boots, rugged shorts or jeans, backpack with water and good snacks, a jacket, flashlight and something waterproof...the basics of a good hike. Share where you hike and what you like to take with you when you go.
~MarciaH
Wed, May 17, 2000 (18:08)
#1
This is My Sport. The King of All Sports, to me. If you want to see nature and the glory of what is Earth, get out into the wild and hike somewhere. Go prepared and take your time. Always let someone know where you are going. If you will be gone overnight and plan on packing in a tent, here's a tip for you:
How To Secure Tents And Tarps With Ripped Eyelets
If an eyelet rips out of the corner of your tent or tarp and you need to tie it back down, cutting a new hole in the fabric and attempting to secure it with rope will usually result in more ripped fabric or a larger hole in the tent.
Instead, take a small stone, pine cone or any other rounded object, wrap the fabric around it and pinch the fabric tight around the bottom of the object.
Now take your rope and tie it around the outside of the object so that the
object stays wrapped inside of the fabric. Cinch the rope tight and you have secured the tarp. This works because the stone wrapped in fabric gives the rope a place to tie around, similar to a ship's mooring, that is likely stronger than the tarp's original eyelets. And in high winds, securing your tarps this way can prevent the eyelets from tearing out and damaging your tent or tarp.
~MarciaH
Wed, May 17, 2000 (18:12)
#2
Another thought:
Pillows
Some people can't sleep without their pillows. For this reason, there are many different types of inflatable pillows on the market that are self-inflating and easy to deflate. Some of us don't like inflatable pillows however. There are other options. One hiker I know adds a small couch pillow to her pack.Another has a small down pillow. Most people who hike are not the type to need three or four pillows to sleep, and of course smaller is better in your pack. If you have a small pillow on your couch, see how that feels under your head and how it fits in your pack before you go buy anything special for your trip.
~MarciaH
Wed, May 17, 2000 (18:17)
#3
There are as many reason for hiking as there are hikers. Landscape artist hike to get a new vista, perspective or just to refresh their artistic senses. Naturalists hike to see what is new and growing. Geologists hike to enjoy the very structures on which they hike, and to appreciate new views of old scenery.
I hike for all of the above - there is nothing out there not to enjoy. Take your water and sunblock and hit the trail. I can see 500 new acres of dry land Kilauea has created since the last eruption began. It is ongoing, it builds little mountains and it is like a changing topographic map each time I hike in.
~MarciaH
Thu, May 18, 2000 (12:23)
#4
Keeping Clothes And Food Dry
When embarking on extended backpacking trips, especially to
wet climates, pack all of your belongings in gallon-sized
Ziploc bags. If the climate is especially wet, purchase a
waterproof cover for your backpack or cover the backpack
with a plastic garbage bag. When setting up camp, tie an
angled tarp between some trees to create a dry area for
stowing backpacks and gear that does not fit into the tents
or their vestibules. Finally, bring plenty of cord to tie
clotheslines for drying out soaked clothing.
~MarciaH
Thu, May 18, 2000 (12:31)
#5
Careful On The Boulders
If your hike leads you over boulders, don't assume that
just because they look firmly attached to the ground that
they are. Even a large rock can move when the weight of a
person is on it. If you have to hike over the boulders, put
your feet down carefully. Go slowly and test the footing
before trusting your full weight to it. Skipping from
boulder to boulder like a mountain goat is something they
only do in movies without anyone getting hurt.
~MarciaH
Fri, May 19, 2000 (13:40)
#6
Glass Containers
Don't take any glass containers with you on a hiking or
camping trip. Not only is it heavier in your pack, but it
could break and you would have a difficult time finding a
safe way to pack it back out in your garbage. This includes
glasses to drink from, glass cookware, glass jars, or glass
juice bottles. Repackage those items at home, or better
yet, buy items in plastic or waxed cardboard containers.
~MarciaH
Fri, May 19, 2000 (13:41)
#7
Leave The Tent Doors Open In Bear Country
When camping in bear country and not staying at your
campsite all day, it's a good idea to open all of the doors
on your tent. If a bear comes to your site and is remotely
interested in anything in your tent, they will make a door
to investigate if one is not readily open for them,
severely damaging your tent. Chances are if you leave the
door open, the bear may rummage around briefly in the tent
or just take a peek inside, causing little or no damage to
the tent. Finally, remain diligent about bagging anything
with an odor (food, tobacco, deodorant, toothpaste, etc.)
and don't give a bear any reason to be interested in your tent.
~MarciaH
Mon, May 22, 2000 (14:33)
#8
Use A Ground Cloth With Your Tent
Tents are rarely set up in areas free of sharp sticks
and/or stones. To protect the bottom of your tent, set your
tent up on a ground cloth. Ground cloths can be purchased
in various shapes and sizes and some tent manufacturers
specifically make ground cloths for their line of tents. If
you can't find a ground cloth to fit your tent, place your
tent on a tarp or some plastic sheeting and fold the sides
underneath the tent. Finally, you can make a custom ground
cloth for your tent from plastic sheeting by cutting out a
slightly smaller footprint of your tent.
~MarciaH
Mon, May 22, 2000 (14:34)
#9
Burning Other Items In Your Fire
Some plastic package wrapping can be burned up completely
in your campfire, but thicker plastic won't burn up. Other
items typically thrown in a campfire include cigarettes,
hygiene products like toilet paper, food cans, and coffee
bags. Anything that doesn't burn up completely in the fire
has to be packed out. Just because it's a campfire doesn't
mean it's the place for your garbage. So if you're burning
those cans to get rid of the food remnants in them,
remember you'll have to take them out when the fire has died.
~MarciaH
Mon, May 22, 2000 (15:25)
#10
This is bad news for those who used this as a stain repellent on their outdoor gear.
GOOD BYE SCOTCHGARD
The 3M company has agreed to phase out the use of
perfluorooctanyl sulfate-type chemistry in its products
including one of its most popular items, Scotchgard. When
sprayed on fabrics, Scotchgard helps prevent stains by
repelling dirt, oil and water. But researchers have found
that the chemicals used to make the product tend to build
up on living tissue. PFOS technology is also used in a
variety of other ways -- from firefighting foam to coating
on paper packaging. The company says it will develop
alternatives to PFOS chemistry, even though the
Environmental Protection Agency says there is no clear
evidence that PFOS actually cause any danger to humans.
Charles Auer, the head of the EPA's chemical control
division, told HealthSCOUT, "The bigger issue is what might
have happened in the future if the company had continued to
use the stuff." Auer says 3M's own studies showed PFOS
"was persistent in environmental organisms like fish and
birds," and that 3M was surprised to find PFOS in the
blood of people "in such a widespread manner." However,
3M medical director Dr. Larry Zobel says "there is no
health effect" as a result of the presence of PFOS in
human blood, and the company is not recommending that
consumers who already have Scotchgard in the home should
throw it out.
~MarciaH
Tue, May 23, 2000 (14:32)
#11
A Mountain Zone Site
The Mountain Zone's About Hiking site, located at
http://www.abouthiking.com/, is a great site for
information and articles. The site has articles featuring
various hiking locations, specific trails, photos from some
of the featured hiking areas, discussions of equipment, and
a page where you can tell your hiking stories or read about
the experiences of other hikers. You can even shop for gear
on the site. This is a good site for any hiker to visit
regularly.
~MarciaH
Tue, May 23, 2000 (14:33)
#12
Learn To Recognize The North Star
Learning to recognize Polaris, the north star, is a
valuable asset when traveling in the wilderness. There is
no more reliable way to locate true north when traveling
north of the equator. Polaris can be easily located by
following an imaginary line drawn through the two stars
that form the end of the Big Dipper's ladle. Should you
find yourself lost in the wilderness, the north star can
lead you in the right direction. Knowledge of the north
star's location has saved many lives, and should be passed
on to all who travel in the wilderness.
~MarciaH
Wed, May 24, 2000 (16:25)
#13
Timing Your Trip
Many hikers like to plan their hikes not only around the
best period of weather for a particular hiking area, but
around natural events as well. Likewise, if you're looking
to miss the crowds, you'll want to think about hiking
during a less-popular season. For example, some hikers like
to schedule their hikes for when the dogwood trees are
blooming, or when the prairie is in flower, and so forth.
But there are other things you can plan for as well that
will make your trip a special one. Plan your hike for the
full moon, or for a significant date. This can make your
trip a memorable one. The full moons you can look up on
almost any good calendar, and the other events, such as
when something is in bloom, you can simply call ahead to
the park to ask about.
Browse the archives
http://www.emazing.com/archives/hiking
~MarciaH
Wed, May 24, 2000 (16:26)
#14
What To Do If Your Canoe Capsizes
Most canoes will not sink if they capsize, but they will
fill with water and become very difficult to maneuver. If
your canoe capsizes in deep water, try to find someone to
help you tow it back to shore. If the canoe capsizes in
shallow water (water you can stand in), you may be able
bail the water out of the canoe. When a canoe capsizes on a
river, keep the canoe downstream if possible. The weight of
a canoe filled with water and pushed by a river's current
could easily crush you if you get caught between the canoe
and some rocks. Finally, when a canoe capsizes on a larger
body of water and no one can come to your aid, use the
submerged canoe as a flotation device and slowly guide the
canoe back to shore where you can bail it out.
~MarciaH
Thu, May 25, 2000 (13:01)
#15
Pack A Sewing Kit
When a pack's zipper blows out, some important clothing
rips, or the tent fly rips, basic sewing skills along with
a pocket sewing kit can temporarily repair the damage until
your trip is complete. Supplement the sewing kit with some
four- or six-pound test fishing line. Much stronger than
thread, fishing line will survive more wear and tear until
you can properly repair the damage. Finally, pack several
sizes of needles. A regular sewing needle may not be sturdy
enough to sew through canvas, leather, and other heavier
materials.
Marcia's note: I always carry unwaxed dental floss and a little beeswax for these repairs. Some are still holding years later. That fishing line can be hard to knot and make the knots hold.
~MarciaH
Thu, May 25, 2000 (13:08)
#16
If you're having difficulty finding people to hike with,
consider joining a local hiking club. Almost every city has
one, usually listed in a local paper under sports, hobbies,
or extracurricular activities. The local club in my area
has everyone gather at the same place, then take a van to
the trailhead. After hiking the trail, they often discuss
the hike over dinner somewhere. They even plan for longer
hiking trips at more distant trails for those who are
interested, so you may even make friends for hiking
vacations. The fees are usually minimal, generally just
enough to pitch in for gas. And if your area doesn't have a
hiking club, consider starting one yourself with an ad in
the paper.
~MarciaH
Fri, May 26, 2000 (14:14)
#17
A few quotes from Henry David Thoreau, who understood our connection to
nature:
-"In wildness is the preservation of the world."
-"I went to the woods because I wished to live
deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life,
and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not,
when I came to die, discover that I had not lived."
-"Nature is full of genius, full of the divinity; so that
not a snowflake escapes its fashioning hand."
-"Heaven is under our feet as well as over our heads."
-"If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps
it is because he hears a different drummer. Let him step to
the music which he hears, how ever measured or far away."
~MarciaH
Fri, May 26, 2000 (14:16)
#18
Care Of Gortex Garments
Gortex garments, like any other piece of camping gear, need
maintenance over time. With Gortex garments, the outer
nylon can begin to absorb water, leaving you cold and
inhibiting Gortex's capacity to breathe. To wash and
restore the water repellant characteristics to the nylon in
Gortex garments, try using a wash treatment specifically
designed for that fabric. TX Direct, a product made by
Nikwax, works well for this purpose. If you tear the
Gortex, do not try to repair or sew it. Send the garment
back to the manufacturer for repair. A small tear can be
temporarily secured with a piece of duct tape, but check
the manufacturer's warranty first, since this may void the
warranty.
~sociolingo
Sat, May 27, 2000 (16:50)
#19
This is truly foreign territory for me! Only hiking I've ever done is country walks. Never been camping, ever! Real townie, me. (Well, cept in Africa, but that's different!)
~MarciaH
Sat, May 27, 2000 (18:15)
#20
The gentleman for whom I created this topic has actually hiked 40 miles in one day. Far beyond anything I could ever do. But, I am not built like he is *grin*
~sociolingo
Sat, May 27, 2000 (18:20)
#21
Sheeesh unimaginable. I did 10-20 miles a day in Switzerland in my teens, but not now!!!
~MarciaH
Sat, May 27, 2000 (18:32)
#22
Carrying your 65 pounds of survival gear, too? Not sure how long my longest was but over 10 miles for sure.
~MarciaH
Sat, May 27, 2000 (18:34)
#23
He was trailmaster and as such I suppose it was necessary to check the safety of them by hiking every step. I also know a guy who was a ranger on Mt Lassen Nat'l Park and he hiked every inch of those trails almost daily for years. I wonder about David's longest hike....Pretty far doing flow-front duty, I would imagine!
~sociolingo
Sat, May 27, 2000 (18:39)
#24
nope no survival gear, just day sacks. We only rambled foothills near Zermatt.
~MarciaH
Sat, May 27, 2000 (18:54)
#25
You mean you did wear a dirndl and run around singing ala Julie Andrews? I rather fancied you that way...
~sociolingo
Sun, May 28, 2000 (06:51)
#26
Well, actually, yes I did once but not in Switzerland - and I've got the medal somewhere to prove it! Did the Bronze Medal exam at the Duke of Wellington's house in Hyde Park!!!! (now what else are you going to drag out of me I wonder??)
T wants to do the Pennine way - you can go with him, and I'll stay home in the warm!!! I wouldn't mind doing some of Hadrians Wall though - in Summer.
~MarciaH
Sun, May 28, 2000 (13:49)
#27
The South Downs call me but off the track it is so conjested there. I just might take him up on the Pennine way. I have a lovely book I got in Britain with all the hikes around UK - especially England. Think I'd pass on the Grampians or the Caringorms (unless I could bring a nice huck of it back with me *grin*)
~sociolingo
Sun, May 28, 2000 (14:06)
#28
The walking here in the chilterns is nearly all down lanes - dangerous! There is SO much private land and where we used to walk with the kids you can't walk now.
Sure, take T off walking - anywhere! I'll stay and paint - and have hot soup (or cool drinks) waiting for your return.!
~MarciaH
Tue, May 30, 2000 (04:18)
#29
How To Sweeten Your Water Supply
When camping in the wilderness, if your only water supply
is somewhat stagnant (water collected from a swamp or a
small pond), it may be desirable to sweeten the water
before drinking it. First, bring the water to a boil. Next,
drop a few pieces of charred hardwood from the campfire
into the pot and simmer for approximately 15 to 20 minutes.
Skim away the foreign matter and either allow the solids to
settle or filter through a cloth. Sweetening the water
should eliminate any unpleasant tastes and/or odors
associated with stagnant water.
~MarciaH
Mon, Jun 5, 2000 (14:56)
#30
The Solar Recharger
Taking your cell phone camping is probably a good idea.
Unfortunately, there are not many places with power for a
wall wart out in the middle of the great outdoors. This
gadget helps out. The Solar Recharge is a small solar cell
that can power a 3-volt device or recharge most newer,
small cellular phones. Remember that full sun is required
and that a full charge can take 12 hours. Two rechargeable
AA batteries are included as well.
The Solar Recharge is available from Hammacher-Schlemmer at
(800) 543-3366 or on the web at
http://www.hammacher.com.
~MarciaH
Tue, Jun 6, 2000 (22:10)
#31
How To Build A Fire Pit
The wilderness is no place to build a fire pit, but if you
want to build one at home here's how.
-First, dig a hole in the ground where you want the fire
pit. Size the hole depending on the size of the fire pit
you want. For most fire pits, a hole one foot deep and
three feet in diameter will suffice.
-Next, line the bottom and sides of the hole with flat
rocks. The rock-lined pit provides an excellent surface for
shoveling out ashes, will support the logs better, and
helps the fire burn hotter.
-Finally, place larger rocks in a ring around the top of
the hole.
One final note: Never use rocks from rivers and lakes. They
have absorbed water and can explode when heated.
~sprin5
Wed, Jun 7, 2000 (11:11)
#32
Wow, good tip on the exploding rocks.
~MarciaH
Wed, Jun 7, 2000 (19:15)
#33
Yeah - is there any other place you can think of to post that? Gonna put in Geo 1 since most people read what I post in there.
Removing A Fishhook From The Skin
Here's a quick and somewhat painless way to remove a stuck
fishhook from your skin. First, loop a piece of string or
heavy fishing line around the bend of the hook and loop the
other end around your fingers. Next, have a second person
push down on the eye and bend of the hook to disengage the
barb from the skin. Finally, jerk the string making sure
the string lies flat against the skin and is aligned along
the long axis of the hook. Incredibly, when done right, the
hook will come free easily and without pain. Please note:
If you fish with Berkley "Goldpoint" hooks, the barbs are
on the outside of the hook point. Instead of pushing down,
pull up to disengage the barb and pull up and out with the
string to remove the hook.
~MarciaH
Mon, Jun 12, 2000 (17:14)
#34
Packaging Meals For Extended Camping Trips
When packaging meals for an extended camping or wilderness
trip, try to pack each meal in its own large Ziploc bag.
Pack everything the meal will include except for basic
staples, such as bread. Pre-packaging each meal on an
extended trip makes meal preparation easier when you're in
the wilderness and can prevent inadequate rationing of
food, since each meal has its own Ziploc bag. Finally,
label each bag so you know what meal the food is for and
try to pack the bags in the order they will be used.
~MarciaH
Wed, Jun 14, 2000 (20:26)
#35
Tip For Lacing Your Boots
When lacing your hiking boots, one of the primary
objectives is to prevent the laces from loosening while
you're hiking. Here's a couple of quick ways to prevent the
laces from slipping once tied. Hiking boots usually have
several sets of eyes that lead up from the toe of the boot
to the ankle, followed by hooks to secure the boot around
the ankles. Lace the eyes as you normally would, but at the
last set of eyes before the hooks, bring the laces back
through the opposite eye a second time. When you cinch the
laces tight around the ankle, the double-laced eyes
generate enough friction on the laces to hold the laces
tighter. Next, lace the hooks of the boot; but instead of
coming up under the bottom of the hook, lace over the top
of the hook around to the bottom creating a triangle around
the hook. The extra friction created will keep the laces
from slipping and keep the boots snug around your ankles.
~MarciaH
Thu, Jun 15, 2000 (19:39)
#36
Seam Seal Your Tent
If you've ever been sleeping in your tent and find yourself
being awakened by water dripping on your face, or worse yet
you're laying in a puddle, you will wish you had taken the
time to properly seam seal your tent. Seal every seam that
is exposed to weather and each seam the manufacturer
recommends you seal. Here are a few tips.
-Before seam sealing your tent, determine which side of the
fabric to seal. Sealant will adhere best to the side of the
material that is not coated. You can test this by observing
which side of the material best repels water. That is
likely the coated side.
-If you are applying a liquid sealer, apply two coats. If
applying a tube-type sealer, one coat should suffice. Allow
the sealant to dry for 24 hours before using the tent.
-Once the sealant has dried, test the tent underneath a
sprinkler for a couple of hours. Locate any missed leaks
and re-seal them after the tent has dried.
~MarciaH
Fri, Jun 16, 2000 (22:16)
#37
Carbon Build Up On Camp Cookware
It's easy to prevent build up of carbon on your cookware
while cooking over campfires by "soaping" the cookware. To
"soap" your cookware, apply a thin layer of dish soap to
the outside of the pot or pan immediately before cooking.
Now you're ready to cook your food. When the cooking is
finished and you're ready to clean the cookware, you'll
find that the carbon adheres to the dish soap and easily
wipes off the pot. Reapply the dish soap each time before
you cook and your cookware will continue to look shiny and
new.
~sociolingo
Sat, Jun 17, 2000 (06:13)
#38
Do I assume 'dish soap' is British 'washing up liquid'??? (i.e. runny stuff not solid) - sorry I DO try ...
~MarciaH
Sat, Jun 17, 2000 (13:41)
#39
Yes, it is, as opposed to dishWASHER liquid or laundry liquid
~MarciaH
Mon, Jun 19, 2000 (17:55)
#40
Eliminating Insects From Your Tent
A quick and easy way to eliminate insects from your tent is
to fog the interior with an insect fogger (bug bomb) prior
to sleeping. About 15 minutes before you go to sleep, close
all the entrances to your tent and fog the interior. After
about 10 minutes, open the tent flaps, but keep the tent
screen closed to allow fresh air into the tent. When you're
ready to go to sleep, enter the tent as quickly as possible
and remove any insects that may have snuck in as you
entered the tent.
~sociolingo
Tue, Jun 20, 2000 (17:00)
#41
Would insect spray do just as well? I don't know what a bug bomb or insect fogger is.
~MarciaH
Tue, Jun 20, 2000 (17:44)
#42
If you use a fogger let it air throughly. They sell them to do your garden in the evening so you can stand to sit out without being feasted upon by every mosquito in the county!
~MarciaH
Mon, Jun 26, 2000 (18:11)
#43
When The Weather Unexpectedly Changes
When traveling outdoors, if the weather unexpectedly
changes, your first priority is to seek shelter. Depending
on the climate you're traveling in, this can mean anything
from trees, to caves, or snow caves. If you are traveling
on the water, you can navigate through a minor storm.
However, in high winds or at the first sign of lightning,
seek refuge on the shore if possible. Your second priority
once you have gained shelter is to stay warm. Light a fire,
put on dry clothing, or huddle together with your camping
partners to stay warm. Once the inclement weather has
passed, you can continue on your journey.
~MarciaH
Wed, Jun 28, 2000 (23:46)
#44
How To Find Water In The Wilderness
When traveling in the wilderness, nature gives us many
clues as to where to find water. Water will collect at the
bottom of hills, and on its way down, will groove the face
of the hill. Look for the thickest patches of vegetation
and you'll likely find water. In flat terrain, alder,
willow, and other shrubs indicate the presence of water. In
the desert, water will collect at the lowest points. If you
find a dry stream bed, choose the lowest point and dig a
hole, because water may lie just below the surface.
Finally, snow and ice can be used to supply water.
~MarciaH
Thu, Jun 29, 2000 (13:59)
#45
What Items Need To Be Placed In Bear Bags?
There is one firm rule in bear country: If the item has an
odor, bear-bag it. This includes food, deodorant, scented
soap, tobacco, toothpaste, sunscreen, cooking clothes,
garbage, or makeup. Never leave any of these items in your
tent. Finally, when on a backcountry fishing trip, always
remember to filet your fish at least 100 yards away from
your campsite. Fish remains will attract bears like iron to
a magnet.
~sprin5
Fri, Jun 30, 2000 (11:02)
#46
Bear bag, ya mean hang it outside in a tree up high where them 'bars cain't git it?
~MarciaH
Fri, Jun 30, 2000 (14:49)
#47
How To Properly Set Up A Bear Bag
The purpose of the bear bag is to prevent the hungry and
opportunistic bear from stealing your food. While there are
several ways to set up a bear bag, the following is a quick
and easy method for bear bagging. Most bear bags are set up
in trees. The bear bag should hang 12 feet above the
ground, 10 feet away from the side of the tree, and 5 feet
down from the branch where it is hanging. To accomplish
this, ideally you want to find a tree with a branch about
20 feet above the ground. First, toss a weighted end of
rope over the tree branch. Next, tie the bear bag to the
rope and hoist it up, leaving the sack at least 5 feet
below the branch and 12 feet above the ground. Tie off the
other end of the rope around the tree trunk and your bear
bag is secure. One drawback is that some clever bears have
learned to swat the tie off until the rope breaks and the
food comes down.
~MarciaH
Fri, Jun 30, 2000 (14:50)
#48
Yup, that's whut they ment... If'n yur smart, y'all crawl up in the b'ar bag and stay there to sleep!
~sprin5
Sat, Jul 1, 2000 (08:28)
#49
That's that Hawai-in' drawl, ain't it hon?
~MarciaH
Sat, Jul 1, 2000 (13:50)
#50
Y'all figgered it out, huh?! We's the suthin-most island in the chain... Only right that we have sumthin diffrent 'bout ussin.
~sprin5
Sat, Jul 1, 2000 (17:09)
#51
Yeppin'
~MarciaH
Tue, Jul 4, 2000 (16:53)
#52
Alternative Bear-Bagging Technique
An alternative method for bear-bagging in terrain where the
bears are clever is to use the counterbalance. Begin by
setting up a bear bag as you normally would (the bear bag
should hang 12 feet above the ground, 10 feet away from the
side of the tree, and 5 feet down from the branch it is
hanging from). However, place the items to be bear-bagged
into two separate and equally weighted bear bags. Hoist the
first bear bag up to the top of the branch (at least 20
feet above the ground). Then tie the second bag to the rope
about three to five feet above the ground, and tie a loop
that hangs off the top of the bag in the rope. Just give
the second bag a push and the bags will counterbalance
about 10 to 12 feet about the ground with no tie off rope
for the bears to swat. When you want to retrieve your bear
bag, pull the second bag down by hooking the tied loop with
a long stick. One drawback is that if the counterbalanced
bear bags are not set up right, they can be extremely
difficult to retrieve.
~MarciaH
Wed, Jul 5, 2000 (15:31)
#53
Recommendations For Insect Repellent
Where you are, how bad the insects are and how long you
will remain outdoors all factor into insect repellant
selection. In general, any insect repellent that contains
DEET will ward off mosquitoes, ticks, chiggers, and some
biting flies. For day hikes and general outdoors use,
choose a product with about 10 to 20 percent DEET. However,
in the wilderness an insect repellent with 95 to 100
percent DEET is recommended. Stay away from
citronella-based insect repellents when camping, as they
are not effective enough to provide relief from abundant
mosquitoes. For clothing protection, use a permetherin
spray to treat the clothing. (FOR CLOTHING PROTECTION ONLY.
DO NOT APPLY TO SKIN). One treatment with permetherin can
last one to four weeks at a time and is especially
effective at repelling ticks.
~MarciaH
Thu, Jul 6, 2000 (16:05)
#54
Removing A Tick
When a tick wants to bite, it usually takes several hours
for the tick to become imbedded. A tick that has just
attached itself to you can be easily removed by running a
thin, clean knife blade between the tick and the skin. If a
tick is imbedded, cover the tick with a heavy oil (mineral
oil) to close its breathing pores. Eventually the tick will
disengage itself. Then remove the tick with a tweezers,
being extremely careful to remove all tick parts. Leaving a
tick's head in place can cause a painful infection or
worse. If you cannot extract all parts of a tick, a visit
to your doctor may be necessary. Finally, once a tick is
removed never crush the tick between your fingers as this
can release harmful organisms that the human body can
absorb. Cast the tick aside and move on.
~MarciaH
Fri, Jul 7, 2000 (17:39)
#55
Essential Camping Equipment - Sunglasses
When hiking at elevations, in snow, or traveling on water,
ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun can burn the eye's
retina if proper eye protection is not worn. Sunglasses
should filter 95 to 100 percent of the UV rays and varying
percentages of ambient light. For high elevation travel,
select sunglasses that allow only a five to ten percent
transmission of ambient light and have side shields that
reduce the light reaching your eyes. For general outdoor
use, sunglasses with ambient transmission rates of 20
percent are desirable. Sunglasses with gray and green
lenses will provide the truest color while yellow lenses
provide visibility in overcast weather. If purchasing
sunglasses for fishing, make sure the lenses are polarized
to filter light reflected off of the water surface.
~MarciaH
Mon, Jul 10, 2000 (13:34)
#56
Selecting Sunscreen And Sunburn Prevention
When outdoors, it is important to protect the skin from
sunburn. Underestimating the burning capacity of the sun
can be painful and dangerous, including giving you the
potential for skin cancer. The ideal protection from the
sun is extra clothing. However, when you're camping a good
rule of thumb is to use a sunscreen with a sun protection
factor (SPF) of at least 15. Apply to all exposed areas of
skin. Reapply as often as needed and every couple of hours
when sweating heavily. If a body part (such as your nose)
is especially susceptible to sun damage, use of a
zinc-oxide paste (Desitin) will offer complete protection.
And don't forget to protect your lips from sunburn as well.
Several lip balms are available that offer SPFs up to 30.
~MarciaH
Tue, Jul 11, 2000 (14:48)
#57
Campsite Cleanliness
The "golden rule" of camping is: "Leave the campsite
cleaner than you found it." Always pack out any garbage
that you create and any other garbage you may find, no
matter who left it. This includes the little aluminum
flecks left in a campfire from burnt packaging. On an
extended trip, always remember to pack some heavy-duty
plastic bags to pack out your garbage. When camping in the
wilderness, try to practice the concept of "Leave no Trace"
so that another camper hiking in the same area never knows
that you were there.
~MarciaH
Wed, Jul 12, 2000 (14:12)
#58
Where To Go To The Bathroom
When traveling in the wilderness, always use pit toilets
and/or latrines if they are available when you need to go
to the bathroom. If these facilities are not available, go
at least 200 feet from any open water. Dig a hole 8 inches
wide by 8 inches deep in which to do your business. When
finished, fill in the hole with the loose dirt. Never leave
behind non-biodegradable items, such as sanitary napkins,
and burn the toilet paper if possible. Remember, the last
thing you want to encounter when traveling in the
wilderness is someone else's mess.
~MarciaH
Fri, Jul 14, 2000 (13:21)
#59
Use Trekking Poles To Save Your Knees
When hiking over rough terrain up and down steep slopes,
you may be surprised how useful trekking poles can be.
Trekking poles will literally save your knees thousands of
pounds of strain over a typical day of hiking. Also, a set
of poles will improve your balance, enable steady
breathing, provide added stability during a descent, and
help conserve energy. If you can't afford a set, split the
cost with a hiking partner and use one pole each just as
you would a hiking stick. You and your knees will find the
investment well worth the cost.
~MarciaH
Tue, Jul 18, 2000 (19:56)
#60
Using Gaiters
If you want to keep rain, snow, rocks, sand, and twigs out
of your boots while hiking, cross-country skiing, or
climbing your favorite mountain pass, you may want to
invest in a pair of gaiters. Typically gaiters fasten just
above the ankle, and are worn over the boots and pants,
serving as a waterproof barrier and acting as an extension
of your boots. Gaiters come in varying sizes and styles,
ranging from short styles that rise several inches above
the ankle of the boot (keeping sand and rocks away) to high
top styles that let you splash through deeper streams, mud,
and snow. When selecting gaiters, choose a model suited to
your outdoor activity that features strap bindings rather
than shoelace bindings. Also keep in mind that hook and
loop (Velcro) enclosures will leak less water than a zipper
enclosure.
~MarciaH
Wed, Jul 19, 2000 (15:52)
#61
Drying Your Clothes
If dry weather is scarce on your wilderness trip, a
reasonably dry pack towel can be used like a small clothes
dryer. First, ring out your wet clothes and place them in a
single layer on the pack towel. Next, roll the clothes up
in the pack towel and place the bundle in a garbage bag. At
night, tuck the whole thing into your sleeping bag. By the
morning, the pack towel will have extracted most of the
moisture from the clothes and they will be ready to wear.
~terry
Mon, Apr 30, 2001 (01:12)
#62
I had a great hike along the San Francisco Bay, some pictures are at
http://www.wholetech.com/sanfran I got to see Fort Point, under the Golden Gate Bridge and some great vistas along the trail. There's a nice golf course adjacent to the trail. Save your pennies if you want a place in the Presidio neighborhood near here!
~stacey
Wed, Apr 23, 2003 (23:08)
#63
Took the kids 'hiking' last Sunday. The Easter bunny had hidden a few
eggs along a short path in Lory State Park. Kendall walked and I had Ri
in the Snugli napping. The first trail went so well (it was an easy
trail about .2 miles!) that we embarked on another. Kendall started
asking to be held more often about 1/2 mile in, so we turned around and
went back to the first trail to play in the water!
~stacey
Wed, Apr 23, 2003 (23:09)
#64
BTW, I LOVE abalone Paul!!!
~terry
Fri, Apr 25, 2003 (10:18)
#65
Jan Wolter would love to hear that.